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Early Literacy and Brain Development Resources

Parents | Educators | Research | Advocacy

Parents

Websites

Zero to Three's Early Literacy Information
Information on early literacy during the first three years of life and resources you can download or purchase.

Ready At Five
Parent Tip Sheets with activities parents can do with their children to support school readiness including early literacy.

A Child Becomes a Reader: Birth Through Preschool
Summarizes skills important in becoming a reader (for newborn to age 6) and then has a section of activities by ages. Includes bibliography and brief explanation of No Child Left Behind Act. Put out by The Partnership for Reading, administered by the National Institute for Literacy in cooperation with National Institute for Child Health and Human Development, and US Department of Education and US Department of Health and Human Services.

Birth to Six
Succinct explanations of the importance of early brain development and early literacy. Includes parent tips. Multnomah County (OR) Public Library.

Grow Up Reading @ The West Bloomfield Township Public Library
Includes the early literacy skills from the Every Child Ready to Read Project as part of their parent information on reading with young children.

Early Learning
Scroll down to Fun Ideas and see how the activities you as a parent do with your child every day can support later reading. Pierce County (WA) Public Library.

Parent's Guide to Reading with Your Child
Includes importance of bonding as part of reading together, suggestions for reading routines for infants and toddlers, and 3 to 5 year olds, activities that take "just a minute", and much more. Sponsored by National Center for Family Literacy.

Parents Page
Parent Page Handouts on a variety of topics including choosing books for young children and reading with your child. In English and Spanish. Sponsored by Parents As Teachers, an early childhood parent education and family support program serving families throughout pregnancy until age five. Program designed to enhance child development and school achievement through parent education.

Babies Are Born Learning
Tri-fold in English or Spanish to help parents understand ways to help their children birth to five years through play, reading, talking, listening and showing respect for their children.

Child Development
Good summary of brain development and cognitive development in infants and toddlers.  From Early Head Start Resource Center

Ready*Set*Read Activities
Explains what behaviors to expect from children (birth to age five), how they learn, what children learn about language, and activities to enjoy with children at each age-level: birth to eight months old, eight to 18 months old, 18 - 36 months old, and three to five year olds.

Your Baby, Toddler and Preschooler
Ways for parent to build a child's early literacy skills. Good section on choosing good books, reading aloud, and language-rich homes. From Reading Is Fundamental.

Brain Development in Infants and Toddlers
Research on early brain development pulled from a variety of early childhood web sources. By National Child Care Information Center.

Colorín Colorado: Helping Kids Learn to Read . . . and Succeed!
Information, activities, and advice for Spanish-speaking parents. Concentrates on school-age children, but some information for young children as well. It's bilingual.

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Books

Acredolo, Linda. Baby Minds: Brain-Building Games Your Baby Will Love, Birth to Age Three. NY: Bantam, 2000.
Combines a conversational tone with recent research findings on infant and child development, including chapters on the brain, emotional development, the way children think and learn, early literacy, mathematical concepts, and creativity. Age breakdown from birth to 36 months for activities and development within each chapter.

Bickart, Toni. Reading Right From the Start: What Parents Can Do in the First Five Years. Washington, DC: Teaching Strategies, 2000.
Bickart, Toni. El buen comienzo de la lectura: lo que pueden hacer los padres durante los primeros cinco años. Washington, DC: Teaching Strategies, 2001.
Practical advice in an easy-to-read format on ways parents can help their young children become good readers and writers. Chapters on Babies, Toddlers, Preschoolers, and Ready for Kindergarten. Charts in each chapter explain activities to do throughout the day and how they support your child's development.

Born to Succeed (12 minutes);La llave del éxito (10 minutes) (videos) Portland, OR: Multnomah County (OR) Public Library.
Young parents share their experiences of reading with their infants and toddlers, describing how it strengthens their relationship and builds literacy development. Unscripted and unstaged, their personal stories provide a powerful and poignant message to young parents.

Mis Padres, Mis Maestros: My Parents, My Teachers. (video, 15 minutes each part, English and Spanish) Chicago: El Valor, 1998.
Using real life situations, shows the importance of communicating, playing, reading, and singing to their baby for the development of the newborn's brain, the first three years of life are the most critical. Emphasizes the importance of reading, talking, and singing to your child from birth, and that parents are a baby's first teacher. The parents' level of participation and love that they offer their baby will have a profound effect on his or her development throughout life.

National Research Council. Starting Out Right: A Guide to Promoting Children's Reading Success. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1999. (www.nap.edu)
Helps parents and educators understand the key elements that research shows children need to become good readers, and how to prevent reading difficulties. Enhances research with many ideas and examples. Chapters for Preschool Years, Kindergarten through Grade Three, and Preventing Reading Difficulties.

Ramey, Craig. Right From Birth: Building Your Child's Foundation for Life, Birth to 18 Months. NY: Goddard Press, 1999.
Written with parents in mind, summarizes research and its implications regarding emotional growth, social skills, communication, and early learning of children from birth to 18 months. Offers insights and suggestions for activities parents can do to support their children.

Ready to Learn and Listos para aprender (videos, 30 minutes) Los Angeles, CA: I Am Your Child.
Hosted by LeVar Burton, Jamie Lee Curtis (English), and Edward James Olmos(Spanish) lead a discussion on the importance of early literacy and show parents and caregivers how to help young children develop language skills through everyday activities like talking, singing and playing.

Schickedanz, Judith. Much More Than the ABCs: The Early Stages of Reading and Writing. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children, 1999.
For parents and educators of children from birth to age five, focuses on selecting books at each developmental level and ways to support early literacy skills through the use of books.

Shore, Rima. Rethinking the Brain: New Insights Into Early Development. NY:Families and Work Institute, 1997.
An outstanding, thorough and readable review of research on the development of children ages 0-5. Helps in understanding the critical importance of the first years of life in laying the foundation for emotional, social and cognitive development.

Silberg, Jackie. Brain Games for Babies, Toddlers & Twos: 140 Ways to Boost Development.NY: Sterling, 2000.
Activities and games for adults playing with newborn to three-year-olds, going through the day. Arranged by age from birth to 36 months in three-month intervals. One activity per page including brief research information for each. Illustrated with color photographs.

Toddler Play: 100 Fun-Filled Activities to Maximize Your Toddler's Potential. Chanhassen, MN: Creative Publishing International, 2001.
Illustrated with brightly colored photographs, combines play activities (games, songs, chants) with the developmental and educational benefits and summarizes research reports on child development. Arranged by age from one year to two-and-a-half years in six-month intervals.

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Educators (see also Parent Section)

Websites

Zero to Three's Early Literacy Information
Information on early literacy during the first three years of life and resources you can download or purchase.

Ready At Five
Parent Tip Sheets with activities parents can do with their children to support school readiness including early literacy.

Early Literacy, part of Telus Learning Connection Project Centre
Pulls together research quotes and has suggestions of early literacy activities for teachers ad parents to do with their young children.

Research Spotlights
"Crib notes" of early brain development. Easy-to-read summaries that bring research to life and deepen our understanding of children's development. Some have video footage online.

Information Resources
Includes articles, chapters, and annotated reviews of print and video materials, research abstracts and webs resources in several areas, including early childhood development, family partnerships, and community partnerships. Early literacy is a small portion of their focus.  From Early Head Start National Resource Center.

Brain Development in Infants and Toddlers
Research on early brain development pulled from a variety of early childhood web sources.  By National Child Care Information Center.

Get Ready to Read
Includes screening tool for four-year-olds, based on research from the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development, to determine where a child's pre-reading skills are strong or weak. Information to support parents and educators as they help their young children be ready to read. Includes thoughtful answers to questions from parents and educators.

Children and Electronic Media Resources
Report by Kaiser Foundation (2003) from survey of about 1,000 parents on the use of and effects of media on children newborn to six years of age. Influence of TV and computer screen time on reading.

Books

National Reading Panel. Report of the National Reading Panel: Teaching Children to Read, An Evidence-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction, Reports of the Subgroups. Washington, DC: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, 2000.
Assesses the status of research-based knowledge on the teaching of reading, including the effectiveness of various approaches. Chapters include alphabetics, fluency, comprehension, teacher education and reading instruction, and computer technology and reading instruction.

National Research Council. Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1998. (www.nap.edu)
Against the background of normal progress, examines the factors that put children at risk of poor reading. Explores how literacy can be fostered from birth through kindergarten and the primary grades, including evaluation of philosophies, systems and materials commonly used to teach reading.

Schickedanz, Judith. Much More Than the ABCs: The Early Stages of Reading and Writing. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children, 1999.
For parents and educators of children from birth to age five, focuses on selecting books at each developmental level and ways to support early literacy skills through the use of books.

Report of the National Reading Panel: Teaching Children to Read, An Evidence-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction.  Rockville, MD: NICHD Clearninghouse, 2000.
Report of the Panel, leading scientists in reading research, convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Looks at methods of instruction in areas of Alphabetics, Fluency, Comprehension, and at Teacher Education and Computer Technology in the area of reading instruction.

Basis for policy considerations and decisions.  Available on line at www.nationalreadingpanel.org

Shore, Rima. Rethinking the Brain: New Insights Into Early Development. NY: Families and Work Institute, 1997.
An outstanding, thorough and readable review of research on the development of children ages 0-5. Helps in understanding the critical importance of the first years of life in laying the foundation for emotional, social and cognitive development.

Straight Talk About Reading: How Parents Can Make a Difference During the Early Years. Lincolnwood, IL: Contemporary Books, 1999.
Research background on the teaching of reading and the parents' role, including some activities. Concentrates on Pre-K through third grade.

Tabors, Patton. One Child, Two Languages. A Guide for Preschool Educators of Children Learning English As a Second Language. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes, 1997.
For early childhood educators, offers specific techniques needed to facilitate the natural progression of second-language learning. Ways to create a supportive classroom environment for children learning English as a second language while acknowledging the importance of the child's home language and culture. Includes ways to measure progress, address individual differences and to work with parents.

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Research

Websites

Early Childhood Longitudinal Study
Monitor this site for first wave of data following children from birth to kindergarten. First wave will compile data from interviews with parent of nine-month-old babies.

Birth Cohort and Kindergarten Cohort.
Statistics for children entering kindergarten through first grade on reading proficiency in relationship to material education, income.

Inequality at the Starting Gate
Using the U.S. Department of Education's Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Cohort (1998) of 16,000 families, presents statistical information and research showing the less publicized inequalities facing children before they start school; includes factors such as number of books in the home, visits to the public library.

Reading Research Resources
Reviews reading research and describes on-going research at National Institute for Child Health and Human Development of the National Institutes of Health.

Recent Research on Brain Development and Reading Skills
Highlights recent articles on brain development and reading skills. Sponsored by History, Arts and Libraries Division of State of Michigan.

NCEDL Research Database
Research focuses on enhancing the cognitive, social, and emotional development of children birth to age eight. You can search the reports of 12 national research and development centers funded by the US Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), get summaries, findings, and publications as a result of the study. Offers a speakers list. Sponsored by National Center for Early Development and Learning.

Clearinghouse on Early Education and Parenting
Successor to ERIC/EECE. Provides access to educational literature and resources. Click on "Popular Topics," then on "Research on Early Childhood Education" and "School Readiness". Get summaries of reports and papers. Subject descriptors are listed. English and Spanish.

Center for Applied Linguistics
Describes its own research projects including those in the areas of Literacy (PreK-12) and Bilingual Education. Some funded by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

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Books

If you or a community partner is writing a grant and needs research data to support the grant application, these resources can help.

Eager to Learn: Educating Our Preschoolers. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
Explores the question, "What will it take to provide better early education and care for our children ages two to five?" Synthesizes current research findings on how young children learn and the impact of early learning. Presents recommendations in areas such as the teacher-child relationship, the organization and content of curriculum, meeting the needs of those children most at risk of school failure, teacher preparation, assessment of teaching and learning.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000. (www.nap.edu)
Researchers in the fields of neurobiological studies and behavioral and social sciences converge to create the "science" of early childhood development. Provides in-depth discussion of early brain development information, nature vs. nurture debate, and impact of culture on development. Product of investigation of the National Academy of Sciences.

Hart, Betty. Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children. Baltimore: P.H. Brookes, 1995.
Describes research study investigating the link between children's early family experience and their later intellectual growth, a link that exists regardless of a child's race.

Report of the National Reading Panel: Teaching Children to Read, An Evidence-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction.  Rockville, MD: NICHD Clearninghouse, 2000.
Report of the Panel, leading scientists in reading research, convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Looks at methods of instruction in areas of Alphabetics, Fluency, Comprehension, and at Teacher Education and Computer Technology in the area of reading instruction. Basis for policy considerations and decisions.Available on line at www.nationalreadingpanel.org

National Research Council. Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1998.
Against the background of normal progress, examines the factors that put children at risk of poor reading. Explores how literacy can be fostered from birth through kindergarten and the primary grades, including evaluation of philosophies, systems and materials commonly used to teach reading.

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Advocacy

Investing in Our Children: What We Know and Don't Know About the Costs and Benefits of Early Childhood Interventions
An independent cost-benefit analysis published by Rand Corporation on the impact of early childhood intervention on child health and development, educational attainment, and economic well-being.

Early Child Development (including The ABC's of ECD)
Benefits and costs of investing in early childhood development. Designed to assist policy makers, program managers, and practitioners in their efforts to promote the healthy growth and integral development of young children. Includes information on program design, statistics. Sponsored by World Bank's Early Child Development team.

National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)
Nation's largest organization of early childhood educators and others dedicated to advocating for and improving the quality of programs for children birth through grade three. Publishes research and practical applications on a variety of aspects of early childhood education. Subscriptions to Young Children and Early Childhood Research Quarterly through membership. Has local chapters.

Connect for Kids
The Benton Foundation provides information for adults to advocate for children in their communities. Topics include Child Care and Early Development, Parenting, and Education. Describes model local programs under each topic. Some national statistics included.

Early Childhood Resource Center, Research Triangle Institute
Staff assists local, state, national, and international efforts to promote and improve child development in the context of the family and the school. Provides a range of research and program evaluation services that includes child and family assessments, classroom observations, program quality assessments, and training.

Library's Role in Emergent Literacy 
Articulates the role the public library plays in supporting parents and the community in strengthening early literacy through library services.

Eager to Learn: Educating Our Preschoolers. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
Explores the question, "What will it take to provide better early education and care for our children ages two to five?" Synthesizes current research findings on how young children learn and the impact of early learning. Presents recommendations in areas such as the teacher-child relationship, the organization and content of curriculum, meeting the needs of those children most at risk of school failure, teacher preparation, assessment of teaching and learning.